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Two mirrored disks, both wearing out together.

A mirror is supposed to mean a spare copy. This one had two copies that had aged identically, developed bad sectors in parallel, and would not have survived the rebuild the owner was about to start.

Device2×4 TB RAID 1 mirror
FaultBad sectors on both members
Turnaround5 days
OutcomeFull recovery
ToolsDeepSpar DDI

The situation

An accountancy practice ran its file share on a two-disk mirror in a small server. One disk had been reported as failed by the controller some weeks earlier and nobody had acted; the volume still mounted, so the problem stayed invisible. When the second disk began throwing read errors the share went read-only and the practice called us — on the same morning their IT contractor was due to replace the failed disk and let it rebuild.

First look and diagnosis

Both members were the same model from the same batch, installed on the same day, and had handled an identical write workload ever since. That is the ordinary condition of a mirror and it is exactly why they wear together. The first disk carried several hundred reallocated sectors and a growing pending count; the second, still nominally healthy, had begun accumulating its own. Crucially, the bad regions were not in the same places.

The recovery

The rebuild was stopped before it started. A rebuild reads the surviving member end to end and writes across the replacement — on a survivor already carrying unreadable sectors, that is the operation most likely to fail partway and leave nothing usable. Instead both disks were imaged read-only with retries limited and unreadable sectors logged rather than allowed to stall the clone.

The two images were then merged sector by sector: wherever one disk had failed to read, the other supplied it. Because their bad regions did not overlap, the composite was complete even though neither individual image was. The file system was rebuilt from that merged image.

Verifying and returning the data

The volume mounted cleanly from the composite. Client ledgers were opened in their accounting software rather than merely listed, the folder structure was checked against the practice’s own expectations, and the whole set returned on fresh media.

Outcome

A complete recovery, from two disks neither of which could have produced it alone. The practice replaced both members rather than one, which is the correct response to a mirror whose halves have aged together — replacing only the failed disk leaves you rebuilding onto a survivor that is next in line.

Why the rebuild was never run

Rebuilding a mirror is normally safe when the surviving member is genuinely healthy. It is not when both are degraded: the rebuild reads the survivor from end to end, and a failure partway leaves you with two damaged disks instead of one usable image. If either member shows reallocated sectors, image both before rebuilding. RAID, NAS and server recovery starts from £500 +VAT after a free 48-hour diagnostic.

// sending your device in

Two simple steps.

Send us your device for a free diagnostic, and tell us a little about what happened — an engineer will review it and confirm your exact quote in writing before any work begins.

1

Send us your device

Getting your data back begins with getting the device to us. Pack it up safely, pop your contact details inside, and send it over — once we’ve run the free diagnostic, we’ll confirm your exact price in writing before any work starts.

How to pack it
  • Box the device up in a small, sturdy carton or a padded envelope.
  • You can leave out caddies, cables and power supplies — none of them are needed for the recovery.
  • Pop your details inside — name, address, phone and email, on a slip of paper or via our shipping form — and seal it up.
Post toOxford Data Recovery
John Eccles House, Oxford Science Park
Oxford OX2
Shipping formPDF · print & include with your devicePDF ↓

Posting it? A tracked, insured service is what we’d recommend. Rather drop it in? You’re welcome Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm — just package the device up as above first.

2

Need more information?

Want a bit more detail first? Fill in the form with more about your issue and an engineer will review it and send you a custom quote.

An engineer reviews every enquiry personally — we usually reply within 30 minutes during the day. Prefer to call? 01865 593000.

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We’ll be in touch shortly. For anything urgent, call 01865 593000.

Common questions

Can a RAID 1 be recovered when both disks are failing?

Usually, and often completely. Each member is imaged read-only and the images merged — wherever one disk could not read a sector, the other normally can. Because the two rarely fail in the same places, the composite is frequently complete even though neither disk is.

Why did both mirror disks fail at the same time?

Because they are almost always the same model from the same batch, installed together and given an identical write workload ever since. Mirrors wear in parallel, which is why a degraded mirror should be treated as two ageing disks rather than one failure.

Should I rebuild onto a replacement disk?

Only if the surviving member is genuinely healthy. A rebuild reads it end to end, and on a disk with bad sectors that is exactly when it fails. If either shows reallocated sectors or SMART warnings, image both first.

What does RAID 1 recovery cost?

RAID, NAS and server recovery starts from £500 plus VAT, quoted in writing after a free 48-hour diagnostic. Physical drive-level work carries a 50% deposit with the balance due only on success.

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