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Overwritten, not deleted. That changes everything.

A photographer shot over a card that still held a client job. Deleting is recoverable and formatting is usually recoverable; overwriting is neither. This page is about what was left, and it is the most honest number on the site.

DeviceSamsung EVO Select · microSD
FaultFootage overwritten by new shoot
Turnaround5 days
Outcome65% recovered
ToolsWrite blocker · signature carving

The situation

A professional photographer needed footage from a commercial shoot that had been on a Samsung EVO Select microSD card. New material had since been written to the same card. Consumer recovery software found nothing usable, and a client presentation was approaching.

The distinction that governs this whole job is the one people find hardest to accept. A deleted file is marked as free space and stays until something lands on it. A quick-formatted card has a rewritten index and intact contents. An overwritten file has had new data physically written into the same cells — and there is no technique, at any price, that retrieves what was there before.

First look and diagnosis

The card was electrically perfect: no controller fault, no bad blocks, no physical damage. That is the awkward part of these cases — nothing is broken, and the loss is complete in the areas affected.

The diagnostic established three things. New footage had overwritten part of the earlier shoot rather than all of it. The file system structures had been damaged in the process, so what survived was not reachable normally. And a meaningful volume of the original material still sat in unallocated space, untouched by the newer writes.

We were straight with the photographer at that point: a full recovery was not available, and the realistic question was how much of the shoot fell outside the overwritten regions. That is a better conversation to have before an invoice than after one.

The recovery

The card was imaged read-only behind a write blocker before anything else, and all work ran against the copy. Because the file system could not be trusted to describe what remained, the image was carved by signature — scanned for the byte patterns that begin video containers and RAW image files, with each file reconstructed outward from its header.

Video is unusually forgiving of this treatment when it is only partly damaged. Where a clip's opening structures survived but a later section had been overwritten, the recoverable portion was remuxed into a playable file rather than discarded, so the photographer got the first part of a take instead of nothing at all. Fragments too short to constitute usable footage were logged rather than returned as clutter.

Verifying and returning the data

Everything recovered was played end to end, not counted. Partial clips were reported explicitly as partial, with their durations, so the photographer could see what was usable for the presentation before deciding anything. Embedded timestamps survived, which allowed the recovered material to be placed back in shooting order.

Outcome

About 65% of the shoot returned — the material that had happened to fall outside where the newer footage landed, plus intact RAW stills. Enough to salvage the presentation, and considerably less than everything.

We publish this one because a run of 97s and 100s on a case-file page tells you nothing about a firm. Some jobs come back partially and the reason is usually physics rather than effort. Overwriting is the clearest example there is.

Overwriting is the one thing nothing recovers

Deleted files survive until something lands on them. Formatted cards keep their contents behind a rewritten index. Overwritten data has had new information physically written into the same cells, and no laboratory retrieves it. If a card holds something you need, take it out and stop shooting — the next frame is the risk, not the failure. Cards and USB media are from £250 +VAT after a free 48-hour diagnostic.

// sending your device in

Two simple steps.

Get the device to us for a free diagnostic and a quick note on what went wrong — an engineer looks it over and puts your exact quote in writing before anything is started.

1

Send us your device

The route to your data starts with the device reaching us. Box it up securely, tuck your contact details inside, and send it across — after the free diagnostic, we put your exact price in writing before a single step is taken.

How to pack it
  • Box the device up in a small, sturdy carton or a padded envelope.
  • You can leave out caddies, cables and power supplies — none of them are needed for the recovery.
  • Pop your details inside — name, address, phone and email, on a slip of paper or via our shipping form — and seal it up.
Post toOxford Data Recovery
John Eccles House, Oxford Science Park
Oxford OX2
Shipping formPDF · print & include with your devicePDF ↓

Sending it by post? Go with a tracked, insured service. Prefer to bring it round? Our door is open Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm — just pack the device as described above beforehand.

2

Need more information?

Prefer to get a sense of things first? Complete the form with a bit more about the fault and an engineer will look it over and send back a tailored quote.

Every enquiry is read by an engineer in person — daytime replies usually land within 30 minutes. Rather talk? 01865 593000.

Thanks — your message is in.

We’ll get back to you soon. Anything pressing, call 01865 593000.

Common questions

Can overwritten files be recovered from a memory card?

No — not the overwritten parts. New data written into the same cells replaces what was there, and nothing retrieves it at any price. What can be recovered is anything that fell outside the overwritten regions, which is often a substantial proportion but rarely all of it.

How is overwriting different from deleting or formatting?

Deleting marks space as free and leaves the contents until something lands on them. A quick format rewrites the index and leaves the files in place. Overwriting physically replaces the data. The first two are usually recoverable; the third never is.

I shot over a card by mistake — what should I do?

Take it out immediately and stop using it. Every further frame written reduces what remains, and on a card with a partly overwritten shoot the difference between stopping now and shooting another card’s worth is substantial.

Can partly overwritten video be salvaged?

Sometimes, in part. Where a clip’s opening structures survive and a later section has been overwritten, the recoverable portion can be remuxed into a playable file — so you get the beginning of a take rather than nothing. It is reported as partial, with duration, rather than passed off as complete.

What does memory card recovery cost?

Cards and USB media are from £250 plus VAT, fixed in a written quote after a free 48-hour diagnostic. Where the diagnostic shows the material was overwritten, we say so before you commit rather than after.

Related

// ready when you are

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John Eccles House, Littlemore, Oxford OX2 · Mon–Fri 9am–5:30pm · No fix, no fee on most jobs